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Article #285: Tropical Fish Tank First-Timers, An Introduction

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Owning your own aquarium is great fun, starting with one species is probably
and I have been maintaining my own with simplest.
love for many years! There's over 60 Next, I'd get a good book about basic
million of us "aquarists" worldwide, and aquarium care, and read it before you get
if this is a hobby you're interested in, started!
it's worth a little time to learn what Then, start collecting your tank and
it's all about before you start. equipment. You'll want to look for a
So what's an aquarium? In the simplest sturdy aquarium that's big enough to give
terms, it's a transparent container where you room to add fish as your experience
you can keep, nurture, observe and enjoy grows. Practical home fish tanks range
live fish. The goldfish bowl with a from about 11 liters (3 U.S. gallons) up
single fish in it counts, but what most to about one cubic meter (300 U.S.
people mean when they talk about gallons) in size.
aquariums is a large fish tank (usually You'll need gravel, or another substrate,
rectangular) with several different types for the bottom of the tank. You'll need
of fish and aquatic plants living in a filtration system, to remove waste and
balance with each other. phosphates from the water, and a heater
There are two basic types of aquarium or cooler mechanism to keep the water
environment – fresh water and salt temperature right. You may need an air
water. Fresh water is definitely easier pump to oxygenate the water, depending on
for people who are new to the hobby, as your tank setup. Also ask about a small
the salt water (or "marine") tanks take a chemical kit for measuring and correcting
great deal of attention and skill to keep the pH balance in the water.
the fish alive. You'll want to investigate the plants,
So your next step is probably to find out rocks, and other "aquarium furniture"
what types of fish you like. If you're that goes into the tank. Choose
lucky, you have fishy friends you can ask carefully, because the wrong materials
questions of, but even a trip to your can be harmful or even poisonous to your
local pet store or specialty fish store fish!
will get you lots of good advice from the Get your tank set up, and make sure that
sales clerks. Tell them you're a the water temperature and pH balance is
beginner, and that you want to look at correct BEFORE you go back to the store
freshwater fish, and they will give you to get your fish! If you've done
lots of choices! Finding the one fish everything correctly, your fish will be
that calls out to you will tell you what healthy and happy, and you'll have a
temperature your tank needs to be, and fascinating new hobby to learn and love!






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