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Article #281: Pond Care - A General Guide

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Pond care is relatively simple provided save your pond fish.
that the pond is well constructed prior Late autumn and winter are not the best
to introducing livestock as well as being times of year to give your pond a
kept clean whilst in operation. With thorough clean, since you will probably
pools and ponds you should ensure that disturb all the plants and fish trying to
the correct water levels are maintained, acclimatize themselves for the winter
either by topping up during hot weather months. Some plants even send down buds
or draining off excesses during wetter to the bottom of the pond where they lie
times. This will avoid undue weathering until the weather becomes milder. The
of exposed areas of pond lining or best time for a good clean up is in
erosion of banks during flooding. spring, after the last frosts, when pond
Cracks in concrete or tears in liners can life is back in full swing and the fish
be repaired but it is rather time begin to feed actively.
consuming and obviously a problem worth To improve the appearance of the pond and
avoiding. Properly mixed concrete should to prevent against disease remove any
not crack even in severe weather rotting or dying vegetation from water
conditions. We find that most tearing in and marginal plants after the first two
lining material is due to improper or three frosts in early autumn, excess
selection of the correct pond liner prior floating plants that look dead should
to installation, other reasons are the also be removed with a net or garden
dreaded visits from herons, otters and rake. Fish at this time will not be
the like whose sharp claws can easily feeding and will basically live off their
penetrate weaker pond lining. own body fats for the remainder of the
Green 'scummy' water is a common problem winter. Make sure you give them adequate
with smaller ponds. A certain amount of cover in the form of rocks, ledges or
algae is present in all water, however deeper water where they can hide
during longer periods of sunlight even a undisturbed.
perfect balance of fish and plants is not Your main concern in summer will be to
enough for prevention and the water turns keep the water clean and well topped up.
a livid green colour. In small still Remove any leaves or dirt and take care
water ponds this can be overcome with the that no grass cutting fall into the pond.
installation of a filtration system It is very important that no garden
including ultra violet light clarifiers. fertilizers or chemicals get into the
The U.V. light kills algae cells when pond bio-system, this can poison both
passed close to its spectrum, whilst the plants and livestock. If you see your
filtration unit removes this dead organic fish coming to the surface to gasp for
matter before being systematically air during hot weather, this means that
returned to the pond to cause more the oxygen levels have dropped
problems. considerably and extra agitation of the
Provided that your pond fish are not surface water is necessary along with a
overfed and the water is well oxygenated, partial water change of no more than 25%.
they should remain healthy. But if you do Under extreme drought conditions it is
notice fish acting out of character or better to trickle water slowly back into
swimming too lethargically then we the pond with a hosepipe rather than
suggest you contact your local fish topping up large quantities that have
professionals. Lumps and bumps or skin evaporated. Small changes in any
lesions are obvious signs of distress and bio-system is always better than larger
should be treated as soon as is possible. drastic action. Generally our advice is,
Again, a quick call to your local fish little and often will give you the pond
pond care people to request the correct care success you seek.
diagnosis and treatment should suffice to






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