Estrogen Dominance: Losing the Healthy Hormonal Balance

Insomnia, mood swings, irregular bleeding, irritability,to the body." * It's this hormonal imbalance that can
anxiety, water retention, low thyroid symptoms,result in many of the frustrating symptoms that
depression, fat gain (especially around hips, thighs,women associate with menopause. However, it's not
and abdomen), fibrocystic breasts, uterine fibroids,just middle-aged women who can suffer from
and low sex drive. If you're a woman approachingestrogen dominance. Younger women can experience
middle age, there's a good chance that you areit, too, in the form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
experiencing one or more of these symptoms. OftenThe hormonal imbalance in this case may be linked to
my patients ask me, "Am I going crazy? Why does ittoxins, contraceptive use, stress, extremes in diet
seem like my body is rebelling against me?" Theand exercise, or xenoestrogens found in foods. Saliva
answer may be as simple as having too muchhormone testing combined with a thorough history of
estrogen in your system-a condition known assymptoms can accurately determine an imbalance of
estrogen dominance. Most women are aware that ashormones. The results of specific hormone testing
they enter perimenopause their bodies begin tocoupled with a patient's symptoms history will provide
produce less estrogen. So how is it possible thata basis for an individualized treatment program for
along with that decrease the body may actually havethe patient. (I'm a real patient advocate when it
too much estrogen? The answer to that question iscomes to choosing a testing laboratory-the prices
that estrogen dominance is relative to aand quality of tests can vary greatly and I spend a
progesterone deficiency. A decade or so beforegood deal of time "comparison shopping" before
actual menopause the woman may stop ovulating,ordering labs for my patients.) Once a patient's
which causes a lack of production of progesteroneindividual needs have been assessed and a treatment
from the ovaries. Menstrual cycles will continue evenprotocol has been started, I'll closely monitor a
without the progesterone so there is no awarenesspatient's hormone levels with follow-up testing. The
that the lack of progesterone is causing symptomsgoal then is to achieve the proper balance of
of hormonal imbalance. In perimenopause and theestrogen and progesterone by supplementing with
menopausal and post-menopausal years estrogenbioidentical hormone replacement therapy (if needed)
levels drop 40-60%, but without ovulation,and other treatments. The success of the treatment,
progesterone output drops to nearly zero. In Dr. Johnor course, is measured not only by the hormone
Lee's book What Your Doctor May Not Tell Youlevels in the body but also by a reduction of the
About Menopause, he writes: "Estrogen dominance issymptoms that caused the patient to seek help in
a condition in which a woman can have deficient,the first place! * Lee, John R., MD, and Hopkins,
normal, or excess estrogen, but in the absence ofVirginia. What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About
ovulation, little or no progesterone to balance itsMenopause: The breakthrough book on natural
effects upon the body. When estrogen is dominantprogesterone. New York: Warner Books; 1996.
and progesterone deficient, estrogen becomes toxic