Suzuki or Not Suzuki ...That Is the Question: A Discussion of Violin Study Methods

Whether 'tis nobler in the mind, to suffer The slingsdevelop. But at times the intensity of the
and arrows of outrageous boredom; Or to take armsparent-student involvement can become a bit
against a sea of Twinkles, And by opposing endoverwhelming.The traditional approach emphasizes
them? When Shinichi Suzuki introduced his method ofthe development of a skill, and through the acquisition
instructing students in the art of playing the violin itof that skill the realization that practice and dedication
was somewhat controversial.It was, he said, a moreusually leads to success. Parental involvement is not
natural way of learning. The idea was to learn to playusually nearly so intense in the actual instruction and
the violin the same way that a person would learn topractice, and the student is much more likely to play
speak their native language, the so-called "motherrecognizable works earlier since he is actually taught
tongue approach" to music education.Suzuki alsonotes sooner.The Solution?Integrate the best of both
explored an area which became known as "talentmethods and then throw in a little fiddle! An
education." The word "saino" in Japanese can beintegrated system of listening, observing, performing
translated ability or talent. But it can also be used toand having fun seems to me the best
mean the development of an ability or personal trait,approach.There is no doubt that listening to the
such as one's character. As such, Talent Educationworks to be performed is beneficial. There is no
came to refer to the development of skill, knowledgedoubt that repetition can be tremendously important
and character. A seemingly well-roundedin skill acquisition. There is no doubt that music theory
approach.Suzuki developed a repertoire and aintroduced early becomes a strong foundation on
curriculum, and teachers from all over the worldwhich a student can build an amateur (or even
visited his institute in Matsumoto, Japan to learn hisprofessional) music career. And there is no doubt that
techniques. The method spread from the violin tostudents learn from seeing and interacting with other
other instruments including piano, cello, guitar andstudents.What we need is a single system integrating
harp. There are more than 8,000 teachers worldwidethe whole world of violin into a happy amalgam.Why
who endorse his methods and follow his curriculae.not start with a Suzuki approach in which the parents
More than 250,000 students study music by theare introduced to the instrument and understand the
Suzuki method.The question becomes, "Is the Suzukiinstructor and her expectations at the start? Allow
method right for you and your student?"A Quickparents to observe lessons and encourage them to
Comparison of Traditonal violin study vs.participate in practices at home! Teach the parents
Suzuki.Suzuki* The Suzuki method of studythe games that Suzuki students play with their bows
emphasizes parent involvement and parent-studentand let them play along the same way they would in
interaction. Parents take several classes prior to thea Suzuki studio!But at the same time, why not let the
start of their student's studies and are encouraged tostudents start working on note recognition at the
participate in the student's lessons once they havesame time they learn technique? When we show
begun. Parents are also the primary means ofthem the violin's A-string, show them the note on
motivating the student to practice and of makingthe staff! When we show them the D-string, show
sure that the student follows the instructions oncethem the notation, too. Why not use the flash card
the lesson is complete and the student has returnedor "big book" approach that is used in our schools and
home. This means that the parent will, at least at thehold up a picture of a rest symbol when we want
beginning, be actively involved in every single practicethem to be quiet? Let the student see as well as
session. * The Suzuki method emphasizes both activehear what they are doing. It seems to me that this is
and passive learning. Before a student ever touches areally implementing Shenichi Suzuki's message. Just as
violin he is exposed to the music he will play in thewe don't expect our children to communicate only
form of recordings.These recordings are repeatedverbally and we show them how we use written
over and over until they are completely "internalized"language early on, we should let the student see
by the student. In doing this it is believed that thewhat they are playing, not just hear it. In the same
student will have a tremendous advantage in learningway that our four-year old daughter used to "write"
to play the music that he has already heard . . . instories by scribbling lines on a page, she could have
some instances hundreds of times. And for quite"composed" songs by drawing on a staff. And think
some time the only thing that the student will play isof how powerful it would have been if she had
"Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star." * The Suzuki methodlearned to play and read individual notes and had
encourages students to learn by following the"discovered" that she could read or write the melody
example of other students and by interacting withherself!Regarding fiddle, a child who picks up the
them on a regular basis. Individual instruction takesfiddle doesn't particularly care about if he is holding
place one-on-one with the teacher or in a "smallthe fiddle correctly. He doesn't care if he can read
group." This is where the student actually receivesthe notes on the staff. All he wants to do is play
hands-on instruction by the teacher. But periodicallysomething that sounds good and have fun. He is
the Suzuki student will attend "group lessons." Athighly motivated, and is thrilled when he finds out
these group lessons the student interacts with otherthat he can producing something that makes him
students from his teacher's studio. They playsmile, although those others may really want to plug
together. They study together. And hopefully theytheir ears. We need our young students to be
progress together.In any case, when other studentsexcited about picking the instrument up! We need our
are present students who are not actively beingyoung students reluctant to put the instrument down.
instructed are urged to sit and observe what isWe need our students to truly experience success
happening. * Individual lessons frequently concentrateon their instrument very soon after they first touch
on a single "teaching point." Progress is made onethe instrument!And let's integrate listening in a realistic
step at a time in one area at a time. At least early inway! Why not let the students hear the music they
the learning process more emphasis is placed on thewill play, but also introduce them to the local
student's posture, technique and tone productionsymphony orchestra or bluegrass group so that they
than on playing recognizable tunes. In fact, manydon't think that violins only exist on CD's. And
Suzuki students don't even start their violin careersspeaking of CD's, develop a library of a recordings
with a violin, they use a box on which they can bowthat feature the violin in various settings. The Suzuki
so that they learn proper position first. * MusicCD's are fine if that is all you are playing, but what
reading is not emphasized until the student hasabout Sarah Chang's recording of Sarasate's Concert
mastered basic performance skills on the instrumentFantasy on Carmen when she was just nine years
itself.Traditional* In traditional instruction there isold, and Stephane Grappelli's Jazz in Paris album so
usually no active involvement of a student's parentsthat there is some jazz violin in the house, and
other than observing practices. While parents aremaybe even an album by the all-woman string
often encouraged to attend lessons, the majority ofquartet Bond.We need to find a way to motivate
instruction usually takes place outside the parent'sstudents to want to learn more about the violin.
presence. The parent is requested to monitor aMaybe a daily visit to will help! Maybe a T-Shirt they
student's practice (or at least the amount of timecan wear or some other visual cue in their room will
practiced), but are usually not a part of the practicedo the trick!We can see that the theme parks, the
itself. * Instruction is often only one-on-one with thechildren's television networks, the toy companies and
instructor. Unless the instructor is part of a schoolthe fast food restaurants realize that the key to
district program, or has taken the initiative to forminfluencing your child's decisions is a multi-sensory
some sort of ensemble group the student does notapproach. We should be just a wise as they are in
usually interact with other students at his skill level. Ifour approach to our children.The Bottom LineEither
ensembles do exist, they are usually focused onthe Suzuki or Traditional method can produce
performing works together as opposed to Suzukicompetent violinists. If parent-student interaction in
group lessons that may be focused on developing awhat can be a frustrating situation is good - by all
technique together. * Listening to music that will bemeans consider Suzuki. But if intense child-parent
played may be encouraged, but it is not usually aninteraction frequently leads to tears in either party,
integral (or even integrated) part of the program. *the traditional approach is probably better. And in
Emphasis is placed on reading music very early. Seeeither case, make sure that the relationship between
the note, learn the note, play the note is quitechild, parent and teacher is a good one. Three
common. after several weeks of instructionSeveralindividuals tugging in different directions never make
weeks in the student can already recognize thegood progress. Finally, have fun with the violin. After
written notes that he will play.My Evaluation: A Poxall, we don't say that I "work" the violin . . . the verb
on Both Their Houses!Both Traditional and Suzukiwe use is "play."Arthur Haule studied violin in a
methods have strengths and weaknesses.Suzukitraditional program for ten years. He participated in
emphasizes teaching a philosophy through which a skillseveral orchestras in the New York City area and
can be developed. A successful Suzuki student will befounded a string quartet. He has taken part in several
a good performer early if he doesn't burn out playingmusic festivals and even acted as a violin coach. He is
and hearing Twinkle over and over. If there is a goodcurrently webmaster of -- a place for violinists of all
student-parent dynamic this can also be a reallyages, persuasions and skill levels to gather.
successful method, and an even stronger bond can